Scholar’s cabinet (mun’gap) Korean, Late 19th century Choson Period (1392-1910) Wood with brass fittings h. 10 in., w. 30 ½ in., d. 8 in. Bequest of Frank D. Stout 98.47.87

What is it?

Who used it?

Why does it look like this?

How is it used?

What is it?
Mun’gap, or scholar’s cabinets, are commonly referred to as “document chests.” The chests are often set side by side in pairs next to tall display shelves in the men’s quarters.

Who used it?
A proper Korean scholar would spend a good deal of time using items from his chest. Similar chests in the women’s quarters may be smaller in scale and more highly decorated.

Why does it look like this?
Mun’gap are used to store papers and books, but also brushes, inkstones, and other tools of calligraphy. The L-shaped openings in this chest are for scrolls and display objects such as ceramics, rocks, and flowering plants.

How is it used?
Mun’gap are built low to the ground since Koreans traditionally sit on the floor, not up on chairs. The simple yet elegant design of this chest makes it suitable for a Confucian gentleman’s quarters.